What is Bulgur Wheat?
Bulgur wheat, also known as cracked wheat, is a staple grain that is popular in Middle Eastern cuisine. It is made from whole wheat that has been parboiled and cracked into smaller pieces. Bulgur wheat is a great source of fiber, protein, and minerals like iron and magnesium. It has a nutty flavor and a light, chewy texture. Bulgur wheat is incredibly versatile and can be used in a variety of healthy recipes.
How to Prepare Bulgur Wheat
Preparing bulgur wheat is easy and takes only a few minutes. First, rinse the bulgur wheat in cold water in a strainer to remove any dust and debris. Then, add the bulgur to a pot with two cups of water or broth for every one cup of bulgur. Bring the water to a boil over high heat, then reduce the heat to low and cover the pot with a lid. Cook the bulgur for 10-15 minutes, or until all the water has been absorbed and the grains are tender. Remove the pot from heat and allow the bulgur to rest for 5-10 minutes before fluffing it with a fork.
Ways to Use Bulgur Wheat
Bulgur wheat can be used in a variety of dishes, just like rice or quinoa. Here are some ideas for incorporating bulgur into your meals:
1. Tabbouleh: Bulgur is the key ingredient in this classic Middle Eastern salad. Mix cooked bulgur with chopped tomatoes, cucumbers, parsley, mint, lemon juice, and olive oil for a refreshing and healthy salad.
2. Pilaf: Bulgur can be used as a base for a flavorful and nutritious pilaf. Sauté onions and garlic in a pan until soft, then add the bulgur and stir to coat. Add broth and spices like cumin, coriander, and paprika. Cover the pan and let it simmer until the bulgur is tender and the liquid has been absorbed.
3. Stuffed vegetables: Mix cooked bulgur with ground meat, veggies, and spices for a filling mixture that can be used to stuff bell peppers, zucchini, or eggplant.
4. Breakfast porridge: Cook bulgur with milk, cinnamon, and honey for a hearty breakfast porridge that will keep you full until lunchtime.
5. Greek-style salad: Mix cooked bulgur with chopped veggies like bell peppers, onions, and olives. Add feta cheese for a classic Greek salad that’s full of flavor.
Tips for Cooking Bulgur Wheat
Here are some tips to ensure that your bulgur wheat turns out perfectly every time:
– Don’t overcook the bulgur: Check the bulgur after 10-15 minutes to see if it’s tender. If it’s still too chewy, give it a few more minutes, but be careful not to let it turn mushy.
– Experiment with different types of broth: Using broth instead of water can add extra flavor to your bulgur. Try vegetable, chicken, or beef broth for a different taste.
– Use a ratio of 2:1 for water to bulgur: This will ensure that the bulgur is cooked properly and is fluffy and tender.
– Fluff the bulgur with a fork: After cooking the bulgur, let it rest for a few minutes before fluffing it with a fork. This will help separate the grains and prevent clumping.
FAQ
Is bulgur wheat gluten-free?
No, bulgur wheat is made from whole wheat, so it contains gluten. If you are on a gluten-free diet, you can substitute bulgur with quinoa or rice.
What’s the difference between bulgur and cracked wheat?
Bulgur and cracked wheat are the same thing. Bulgur wheat is simply whole wheat that has been partially cooked, then cracked into smaller pieces.
Can I make bulgur in a rice cooker?
Yes, you can cook bulgur in a rice cooker using the same ratio of 2:1 for water to bulgur. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cooking rice in your rice cooker.
How can I store leftover bulgur?
Store cooked bulgur in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to five days. You can also freeze cooked bulgur for up to three months. Thaw it in the refrigerator overnight before reheating.